Standards & Codes

Pitch Diameter, Tap Drills, and the Logic Behind Our Unified Thread Calculator

Every bolted flange, every stud, every tapped hole on a piece of pressure-control equipment depends on a thread that was cut correctly — and “correctly” starts with a handful of geometric relationships that are older and simpler than most of the software built around them. Our Unified Thread Calculator puts those relationships in one place:

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API 6A vs. API 17D: Surface Wellhead vs. Subsea Wellhead Standards

API 6A and API 17D cover the same basic function — wellhead and tree equipment — but for two environments different enough that neither standard alone is sufficient for both. Here’s how they divide the work, and why a subsea well needs more than just “API 6A equipment installed underwater.” API 6A: the surface baseline

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What Does MAWP Mean? Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Explained

MAWP shows up on every pressure vessel nameplate, every wellhead spec sheet, and nearly every FEA report scope — and it’s frequently confused with related-but-different terms like design pressure or operating pressure. Getting the distinction right matters, because MAWP is the number that actually defines the equipment’s legal and engineering limit. The definition Maximum Allowable

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What Is NACE MR0175 and When Do You Need Sour Service Materials?

“Is this sour service?” is one of the first questions that should get asked on any wellhead or valve job — because the answer changes what materials are allowed, and getting it wrong isn’t a cosmetic mistake. It’s the difference between equipment that lasts its design life and equipment that cracks in service. What makes

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API 6A Pressure Classes Explained: What Do 2,000–20,000 PSI Ratings Mean?

A wellhead or tree component stamped “10M” or “15,000 psi” isn’t giving you a suggestion — it’s stating, per API 6A, the exact maximum pressure that component is qualified to hold, at a specified temperature, tested to a defined procedure. Understanding what those numbers actually mean (and don’t mean) matters for anyone specifying or reviewing

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How Often Should a BOP Be Tested? API 53 Testing Intervals Explained

A blowout preventer that hasn’t been tested recently is, for well-control purposes, a blowout preventer you can’t fully trust. API RP 53 sets out how often BOP components actually need to be function- and pressure-tested — and the honest answer is “more often than most people outside drilling operations would guess.” The two kinds of

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Sizing Pipe Wall Thickness for a Target Design Pressure

“I need this pipe to hold 5,000 psi — what wall thickness do I actually need?” is one of the most common early-design questions we get, and it’s really just our Internal Yield (Burst) Pressure formula run backwards. This post walks through solving Barlow’s equation for wall thickness instead of pressure, and where that number

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Why Your String Weighs Less Downhole: The Buoyancy Factor Shortcut

Every string looks lighter once it’s in the hole. That’s not the rig lying to you — it’s buoyancy, and it’s why a driller’s hook-load reading never matches the pipe tally’s air weight once the string is wet. This post covers the shortcut oilfield engineers actually use to get from air weight to buoyed weight,

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Why Burst and Collapse Checks Alone Aren’t Enough: The Triaxial Envelope

Every calculator on this site so far checks one failure mode at a time: burst, or collapse, in isolation. Real strings don’t fail that way — pressure and axial load act together, and a pipe that comfortably passes a burst check and a collapse check separately can still yield when both loads are on at

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